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Flower arrangement is the combination of several elements to produce a visually pleasing display of fresh, silk or dried flowers. Flowers are arranged in several basic designs, including vertical, horizontal, triangular, crescent, and oval arrangements. Other options include a minimal arrangement, such as the lazy “S” or “Hogarth’s Curve,” and free-standing arrangements. Hogarth’s curve is named for English painter William Hogarth who introduced designs shaped like the curves of the letter “s” into floral design.
The elements of flower arrangement include line materials, which are the first pieces placed in a design to establish the overall width and height. Next, the dominant materials are inserted. These are form flowers, such as lilies, irises or peonies.
Next, place smaller mass flowers, or secondary materials, in between the dominant selections. Filler flowers are an optional next step. Special materials, such as moss or vines, add texture to an arrangement. The accent of a flower arrangement might be a focal point including a statue or figurine or might be the impact of a single color. Open flowers also add accent to a flower arrangement.
Many tools make flower arrangement easier. Dried foam holds silk or artificial flowers in place. A “frog” is a metal device often used when dried foam will not work, for example in a clear glass vase. It holds flowers in place between its steel pins. Glass marbles and river rock hold stems in clear receptacles as well.
Spray a completed floral arrangement with floral spray paints to add special effects; a clear sealer adds shine. Hot glue guns and craft glue are both useful for silk and dried flower arrangements. A pick tool crimps a metal pick onto the stem of a flower, which simplifies arranging.
Tape, clay, and floral wire are immensely helpful for flower arrangement. Floral tape covers wire and flower stems. Clay anchors foam, frogs or prongs to the container. Wire supports flower heads and also lengthens stems for easier handling.
General flower arrangement design principles include unity, balance, harmony and rhythm. Other elements include the use of light, space, texture, scale and accent. When using shallow or low containers, a general guideline is to make the tallest stem approximately one to two times the length or diameter of the bowl or vase.
Different parts of the world utilize various design techniques for flower arrangement, with the Japanese contributing techniques such as rikka, or standing flowers; nagiere style; shoka, a linear style; moribana; and bonsai.
Content Source: Wisegeek
What Supplies Needed For Flower Arragement?
If you love to decorate your home with floral bouquets, learning the basics of flower arranging is a smart move. You’ll be able to create your own centerpieces and arrangements with a minimal amount of time and effort. One of the greatest benefits is that you’ll also save a bundle by avoiding the services of a florist!
Supplies for flower arranging can be purchased at any craft store. Most craft stores also have books with floral arrangement ideas, tips, and techniques. If you’re looking for personal instruction in the art of flower arranging, you can ask the salesclerk if classes are available in your area.
Floral foam is one of the most important supplies for flower arranging, since it helps to keep the arrangement in place. Floral foam is cut with a serrated knife to fit the size of your container. There are many different types of floral foam, however, so it’s important to know what type is right for your project. Water-holding floral foam, sometimes called oasis foam, is ideal for working with fresh flowers because it holds moisture very well. Desert foam or plastic foam is a better choice for silk flower arranging.
Waterproof tape is a general purpose adhesive used in floral arranging to hold the floral foam in place. This tape, generally available in white, green, and clear varieties, is pressure sensitive. If adhered to a dry surface, waterproof tape will stick to glass, wood, plastic, ceramic, and metal vases or containers.
Pan melt glue pots let you melt small glue pellets to use as a strong adhesive for flower arranging. This is particularly useful if you are making a large silk arrangement and need to firmly secure the ends of the flowers into the floral foam. However, if you can’t find pan melt glue or you’re simply trying to save money, a high-quality low temperature glue gun will be an acceptable substitute.
If you’re planning to make corsages, boutonnières, or floral headpieces, floral stem tape is a useful supply for flower arranging. This tape is strong, yet highly flexible. The adhesive is activated when the tape is stretched. In addition, floral stem tape is also a great way to lengthen and strengthen stems.
Floral arrangements used for weddings, baby showers, and other special occasions often include candles as part of the design. To make this type of arrangement, you’ll need waterproof clay to use as an adhesive for the candle holders and other dimensional accents in your arrangement. However, it’s important to remember that the clay won’t stick correctly if the base of your arrangement isn’t completely dry and free of dust.
Content Source: Wisegeek
Flowers Directory
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